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  #21  
Old 31st July 2009, 03:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Darkness27 View Post
I don't mean to argue WingsOfEagles07, but at its most basic evolution is allele frequency changes in populations, to deny that is to ignore everything we know about genetics. An easy example is that you are different from your parents and they are different form their parents, it is a form of evolution called micro-evolution, which most creationists agree with.
This has been argued by evolutionists in recent years, but it is nonsense. If all we are talking about is allele frequency changes in populations, we are not talking about any genetic change at all. Nothing can be more obvious than that when two variant alleles exist within a population, changes in the environment can effect the relative survival rates of individuals within that population. So if we apply this simplistic view of evolution, it becomes easy to demonstrate evolution within a population.

A widely discussed case of this is a moth population in Great Briton. It was widely published that a hundred years ago, they were white, and now they are grey. But the truth is that a hundred years ago, 90% of them were white and 10% of them were grey. Now 90% of them are grey and 10% of them are white. There was no genetic change at all! there was only a change in the frequency of alleles within the population. This is NOT evolution. It is only natural selection.

It is indeed true that natural selection is part of the theory of evolution. But it is only a part of the theory. For evolution to proceed, two things are absolutely required. One is natural selection, and the other is beneficial mutations.

Evolutionists typically admit that "less than 1%" of all mutations are beneficial. This is akin to saying it would take "more than a day" to row a boat around the world. In my university days I did a study on beneficial mutations in the fruit fly (drosophilas melanogaster) for a senior level genetics course. I found that 90% of all mutations are lethal, and 90% of all non-lethal mutations are obviously crippling. About 1% of them were of doubtful nature, such as a change in eye color. But of the five thousand mutations that had been cataloged at that time, not even one was listed with results that were obviously beneficial. I did find one allegation that there had been one such mutation observed, but that allegation cited no details, so it was dismissed as hearsay.

Recently there has been an allegation in this forum that a mutation has been observed that gave its recipients an ability to survive at a temperature 10 degrees cooler that their previous habitat. But such claims leave me suspicious. Ten degrees cooler than their previous habitat does not mean ten degrees cooler that they could previously survive. And without extensive documentation, I would doubt that it had been demonstrated that no individuals within the previous population had the ability to survive within such a cooler temperature.

The same poster claimed that beneficial mutations had been observed various other species, even including humans. This is tommyrot! It has its sole basis in an unproven assumption that current populations are descended from the populations whose remains form the fossils that have been found in various places.

Evolutionists claim that the fossil record shows gradual change. This is simply not true. The fossil record shows a long series of stable ecosystems. Each of these ecosystems appeared suddenly, (in geological terms) flourished virtually unchanged for long periods of time, and then suddenly disappeared, only to be suddenly replaced by a different ecosystem.

Every professional geologist I have presented this fact to has at first denied it, and then, after some discussion, finally admitted that he personally knew this to be correct. I am not accusing them of lying, but rather of not realizing the truth inherent in the facts they already knew.

Originally Posted by Darkness27 View Post
Like you don't like the gap theory for the days in genesis, but in most circles they are still considered creationists.
The gap theory is not the theory that the days in creation were actually long periods of time. A gap theorist like myself is properly called an old earth creationist. I believe that, when correctly understood, the Bible not only allows, but actually requires, a gap between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2.

Originally Posted by Sophophile View Post
The universe is at least millions of years old based on direct observations of supernova. We can measure how far away they are using trigonometry e.g. supernova 1987A is 160,000 light years away.
A light year is approximately 1,630,000,000 miles. 160 million light years is 261,000,000,000,000 miles. The sun is 93,000,000 miles from the earth. So taking the full width of an orbit around the sun, we have a base 186,000,000 miles wide. To measure 160 million light years by triangulation would require a measurement of one twenty-four thousandth of a degree. To measure this within 1% would require measurement within one 2.4 millionth of a degree! Are we to believe that we have instruments capable of measuring angles within a half of a millionth of a degree?

Originally Posted by Darkness27 View Post
The scientific meaning, which is essentially speciation(which we have observed), and the creationist meaning which is changes between kinds, which we have not observed yet according to creationists.
This is only true of things like different breeds of dogs or cats, and is a product of nothing more than selective breeding. The only way that speciation sufficient to prove evolution has been observed is by assuming that the present populations are descended from the fossil ones. To demonstrate a speciation sufficient to prove evolution, it would necessary to demonstrate a species that is descended from a different species and is sufficiently different from the parent species that if cannot be interbred. There has never been even one such case of speciation observed in any living population.


There aren't that many assumptions in science, the only two that I'm aware of is that the universe is real, and that the same laws that we observe here on Earth are the same everywhere in the universe. Other than that everything must be scruitinized to the highest degree..
The most basic assumption of evolutionary "science" is uniformity of process. It is based on the unproven and unprovable assumption there was no intervention in the normal flow of these process by a God of any kind or description.

You don't have to have faith in scientists to accept what they say as valid.
This is the biggest error in all you have said. To accept even their allegations of observed data, much less their conclusions, you have to have faith in them.

And this faith is not well placed. My personal faith in science was severely disrupted during my university days. When I entered the university, it was well known that man had 48 chromosomes. In my next to last year, it was announced that a student in Japan had found a human cell that only had 46 chromosomes. A few months after that, it was announced that it had been discovered that all humans have only 46 chromosomes, not 48 as had been previously believed.

Here was a very simple fact that any beginning biology student could check for himself. How many chromosomes are there in that cell? The textbook said 48, so everyone counted and recounted until he got 48. The entire scientific community had it wrong! How many other errors have we accepted as proven fact?
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  #22  
Old 31st July 2009, 11:14 PM
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Originally Posted by Biblewriter View Post
How many other errors have we accepted as proven fact?
probably countless ones that we don't know about yet!
(that applies to everyone)

Even if 100% of scientists consent to a 'theory' that does not make it an established fact. Michael Shermer himself makes the statement that "evolution is not fact, it is the best explanation based on our current knowledge"

I don't think much of Shermer ( I read his articles every week or so) but at least he is honest.
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  #23  
Old 1st August 2009, 01:50 AM
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Originally Posted by WingsOfEagles07 View Post
I do believe in variation in kinds, but not any evolution.
That is essentially what evolution explains, the diversity of life.

There are many different ways for light to reach earth. Faster than normally expected to.
What do you mean by the first sentence? And the speed of light is a constant: 186,000 miles per second. Or 300,000 k/s

There are a lot of assumptions in "evolution". The Big Bang = assumption
The big bang has nothing to do with evolution
The Primeval Soup = assumption
abiogenesis, not evolution.
We came from previous life forms = assumption
That is not an assumption that is the conclusion of evolution, plus we knew that species have lived, gone extinct and changed before Darwin and Mendel, the two found a way for life to diversify, Mendel with alleles and Darwin with natural selection.
Earth being million(s)/billion(s) of years = assumption.
Geology proved the Earth was at least millions, and when they found out that the sun got its energy from nuclear fusion it brought up the potential age up drastically which was later shown to be true and today we are confident the Earth is around 4.5 billion years old.
And many more. Why is this? Because no one was there in the past to show that was true. For scientists to come up with this stuff they have to assume this is what happened based on their "belief/interpretation" of the evidence given. Therefore it takes "faith" to believe in.
They don't assume, they go where the evidence leads, and the evidence does not support a young Earth.

Their form of science is inconsistent within itself. Because in order to do science we have to have the preconditions of intelligibility in which this only makes sense in the Biblical Creation worldview.
What do you mean by intelligibility? While scientists do need to make basic assumptions about the world, the YEC model makes so many more assumptions that are ultimately false.

Yes you have to have faith in scientists to believe what they say is true because if you do not how do you that they are right or wrong? You must believe what they are saying.
You don't need faith, the scientific community has rigorous standards of credibility and integrity.

Also, you Empiricle evidence. empiricle - all knowledge is gained through observation. There is evidence for GOD, In his CREATION and more than enough. Read Romans 1:18-20 - it talks about how people will suppress truth in unrighteousness. And by creation there is more than enough evidence for GOD. go read it. =]
That verse is famous, or at least I've seen it a lot. While I would agree that since anything exists it points to God, it is not a foundation to disprove any scientific theory. Christianity survived going from geocentric to heliocentric, I'm sure Christianity will survive switching to evolution, the catholic church has already made the switch, and the majority of protestants have already accepted evolution, Christianity will endure.

I totally forgot to post those links and i am sorry, I will post them tomorrow, okay. =]
Don't worry about it
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  #24  
Old 1st August 2009, 01:59 AM
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Originally Posted by marktheblake View Post
Neither can soft tissue, so cool there is now two significant recent discoveries that are causing the evolutionists some headaches.
I know with the T-Rex hype it turned out to be a contaminant and not from the original dinosaur 65+ million years ago. I don't know what WingsOfEagles is talking about, that's news to me.

I beleive that is what they call convergent evolution. My understanding is that implies say a dog in africa evolved from a worm in africa, and a dog in america evolved from a worm in america.
Sort of, We evolved the eye and it was selected for our environment, similarly other organisms evolved eyes that were selected for their own environment. And it is not just the eye itself, but where it is located with in the skull.
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  #25  
Old 1st August 2009, 02:00 AM
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Originally Posted by jpcedotal View Post
Anybody that tells you they know all there is to know about the Bible or has the "perfect" interpretation.......run from them as fast as you can.

Man can do nothing perfectly including having the correct interpretation of every verse of God's Word.
I agree completely!
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  #26  
Old 1st August 2009, 02:29 AM
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Originally Posted by Darkness27 View Post
I know with the T-Rex hype it turned out to be a contaminant and not from the original dinosaur 65+ million years ago.
Interesting I havent heard that?
I did some googling ,and couldnt come up with anything conclusive. Most search results were back in 2005 at time of the orginal discovery.

This one article indicates that the jury is still out
Genomics, Evolution, and Pseudoscience: Dinosaur proteins from T. rex and hadrosaurs

Do you have a significant source?
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  #27  
Old 1st August 2009, 02:56 AM
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Sort of, We evolved the eye and it was selected for our environment, similarly other organisms evolved eyes that were selected for their own environment. And it is not just the eye itself, but where it is located with in the skull.
I know darkness got to this a little bit, I would like to expand upon what was said.

Convergent evolution is when two unrelated organisms both evolve a trait that effectively acts the same. Note, not is the same, but acts the same.

Examples.
Bats and birds are way way way far apart. One is a mammal, the other is... well... a bird. Birds are birds, hard huh? :-p But all have wings, and all can fly. Are bird wings and bat wing identical? NO! Far from it. They can't all even fly the same way. Gliding, fluttering, flapping, etc. But they all use wings, and they all fly. But the, according to YEX they're not related, and according to evolution, the last common ancestor is WAY WAY WAY WAY WAY back, so far back that they are effectively unrelated. But all have wings. This would be... convergent evolution!

More examples!

Platypus beak vs bird beak (both beaks, both do about the same thing... one mammal one bird)

Echolocation: Bats, dolphins, shrews

Balleen (plankton strainers, basically) in whale sharks and whales (fish vs mammal)

Leglessness of glass lizard versus true snakes

Independend eye movement in chameleons and sandlance fish

Silk: Silk moths, weaver ants, and caddis flies

Swim bladders: Fish, jellyfish, octopi

The list can go on and on. Are these animals close at all? No, they're often different orders! Mollusks, fish, mammals, reptiles, amphibians... etc. But the STRUCTURES are similar, and the effect the provide to the organism is the same, so they are termed 'convergent evolution' because, well, despite different ancestry and different pathways, evolution 'converged' on those structures.


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Old 1st August 2009, 07:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Darkness27 View Post
You don't need faith, the scientific community has rigorous standards of credibility and integrity.
In all points about which they care nothing, yes, sort of... except of course when it breaks down, as in the case of how many chromosomes a human cell contains. The entire scientific community had accepted the fact that there were 48 of them until the 1960's. Then it was discovered that there were 46, not 48!

But whenever the fact in question challenges their religious belief, all integrity disappears. I say religious belief because evolution has all the earmarks of a religious belief, even though it is dressed up as science.

As in a religion, evolutionists, get angry when their belief is challenged. I know that you will probably have trouble admitting this, but I have observed it countless times.

As in a religion, evolutionists ignore all evidence that calls their belief into question. You seem to be unaware of the fact that there are a great many facts that do not fit the template of evolutionary thought. But science as a whole simply ignores these facts. A favorite of mine is the homonoid footprints that occur in carboniferous strata over a wide area of eastern United States. I have read articles about them in scientific journals. But one such stands out in my memory, from the journal of Geology in the 1950's or early 1960's. it said (approximately, this is from memory- I have lost my notes n this one.) "If man, or man's early ape ancestor, or that early ape ancestor's early mamalian ancestor lived as far back as in the carboniferous period, the whole science of geology is so wrong all the geologists will resign their jobs and take up truck driving. Hence, science rejects the attracrive notion that man made these footprints in the mud of the carboniferous period with his feet."

As in a religion, evolutionists are willing to misrepresent facts in order to persuade others that their belief is correct. Evolutionists continue to argue the theory of recapitulation, even though embryologists as a whole have realized that it is incorrect. In my university days, it was taught to beginning biology students, and its error was taught to senior level embryology students.... by the same professor!!!

And as in a religion, evolutionists attempt to suppress all argument against their beliefs. I have read calls for boycotts against certain publishers in scientific journals, based entirely on the fact that they dared to publish a book challenging evolution as a fact. Many evolutionists have attempted to get colleagues fired from their jobs, just for daring to openly state that they do not believe in evolution.

I could go on at length, but I will not.
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Old 1st August 2009, 07:36 AM
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Originally Posted by Darkness27 View Post
Sort of, We evolved the eye and it was selected for our environment, similarly other organisms evolved eyes that were selected for their own environment. And it is not just the eye itself, but where it is located with in the skull.
The eye is, in and by itself, an extreme problem for evolution. It contains many sub-organs that would be useless unless other sub-organs were also present. But many of these sub-organs would be, not only useless, but actually harmful, without the presence of the other sub-organs. I recently detailed a large part of this in this very forum, but was largely ignored.

This is also true of most of the organs that exist in most of the organisms. They contain many features which are beneficial in combination, but would be useless or even harmful separately.

Now you may ask, why is this a problem for evolution?

Because according to evolutionary theory, natural selection will discard useless or harmful organs. So the various sub-organs would have to have developed simultaneously. Further, many or these sub-organs would actually be a liability, rather than an asset, in anything less than a fully developed state. So natural selection would reject them. Instead of developing gradually, they would have to have suddenly appeared in a fully developed state. Otherwise, natural selection would have rejected them before they became sufficiently developed to be an asset.

This is called the theory of irreducible complexity, and is one of the strongest arguments for intelligent design.

A second insurmountable difficulty is the origin of sexual reproduction. For this to have evolved, a fully functional male and a fully functional female would both have to have suddenly appeared. Both of these would have to have suddenly appeared in the same species, and close enough together in time and space for them to have gotten together!
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Last edited by Biblewriter; 1st August 2009 at 07:41 AM.
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Old 1st August 2009, 03:47 PM
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Originally Posted by Biblewriter View Post
This has been argued by evolutionists in recent years, but it is nonsense. If all we are talking about is allele frequency changes in populations, we are not talking about any genetic change at all...
A widely discussed case of this is a moth population in Great Briton. It was widely published that a hundred years ago, they were white, and now they are grey. But the truth is that a hundred years ago, 90% of them were white and 10% of them were grey. Now 90% of them are grey and 10% of them are white. There was no genetic change at all! there was only a change in the frequency of alleles within the population. This is NOT evolution. It is only natural selection.
LOL, me and a friend was just talking about this; that when all you do is change the frequency of alleles without adding in any new ones it is still called evolution, but at the same time it's not. And we used the exact example as you did with the moths before and after the industrial revolution in Europe.

It is indeed true that natural selection is part of the theory of evolution. But it is only a part of the theory. For evolution to proceed, two things are absolutely required. One is natural selection, and the other is beneficial mutations.
I agree with you on everything but "beneficial" mutations. Because many mutations are neutral in respect to survival, and even some harmful mutations can be passed on from generation to generation. While beneficial is ideal, it is not required for evolution to happen.

Evolutionists typically admit that "less than 1%" of all mutations are beneficial. This is akin to saying it would take "more than a day" to row a boat around the world. In my university days I did a study on beneficial mutations in the fruit fly (drosophilas melanogaster) for a senior level genetics course. I found that 90% of all mutations are lethal, and 90% of all non-lethal mutations are obviously crippling. About 1% of them were of doubtful nature, such as a change in eye color. But of the five thousand mutations that had been cataloged at that time, not even one was listed with results that were obviously beneficial. I did find one allegation that there had been one such mutation observed, but that allegation cited no details, so it was dismissed as hearsay.
I am skeptical of this claim, mutations happen all the time, very rarely does transcription and translation happen so that no 'mistakes' occur. If 90% of all mutations were lethal I would dare say around 90% of your fruit flies died due to genetic diseases.

Recently there has been an allegation in this forum that a mutation has been observed that gave its recipients an ability to survive at a temperature 10 degrees cooler that their previous habitat. But such claims leave me suspicious. Ten degrees cooler than their previous habitat does not mean ten degrees cooler that they could previously survive. And without extensive documentation, I would doubt that it had been demonstrated that no individuals within the previous population had the ability to survive within such a cooler temperature.
Since I was the one who brought it up... it has been a while since I saw it and I don't know if I'll find it again, but I'll try. Nonetheless, even if you want to discount the temperature, it became a clear instance of speciation as one population under the normal temperature didn't breed with the population in the colder temperature. And when they did breed either no offspring was produced or the offspring was completely infirtile, thus speciation was observed.

The same poster claimed that beneficial mutations had been observed various other species, even including humans. This is tommyrot! It has its sole basis in an unproven assumption that current populations are descended from the populations whose remains form the fossils that have been found in various places.
I wasn't talking about millions of years of evolution, but recently, like a few thousand years. Lactose tolerance is a prime example of human evolution, as well as skin color. Not to mention we have documented people with a mutation that makes them immune to AIDS dating back to the black plague. There's others, like blue eyes, hyper dense bones, increased tolerance of cholesterol, being able to stay at high altitudes without getting altitude sickness (this evolved twice independent of each other), and the list goes on. Another good example is teeth, they are becoming less robust as we have gotten better and better food processing techniques. Or humans out in the Pacific islands that evolved slow metabolism rates, and now thanks to modern exploration they have suddenly increased their sugar, fat and calorie intake and they have real problems with obesity and diabetes because their whole society has been selected for a low fat/calorie diet for thousands of years.

Evolutionists claim that the fossil record shows gradual change. This is simply not true. The fossil record shows a long series of stable ecosystems. Each of these ecosystems appeared suddenly, (in geological terms) flourished virtually unchanged for long periods of time, and then suddenly disappeared, only to be suddenly replaced by a different ecosystem.
And populations that were able to adapt to their new environment lived on to reproduce.

Every professional geologist I have presented this fact to has at first denied it, and then, after some discussion, finally admitted that he personally knew this to be correct. I am not accusing them of lying, but rather of not realizing the truth inherent in the facts they already knew.
I am neither a geologist nor a professional in any field. And to this claim I neither condemn it nor condone it.

The gap theory is not the theory that the days in creation were actually long periods of time. A gap theorist like myself is properly called an old earth creationist. I believe that, when correctly understood, the Bible not only allows, but actually requires, a gap between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2.
What about Genesis 1:2 to 1:3 and so on? How old do you think the Earth and Universe are? Sorry if I'm a little blunt on the questions, I just want to know exactly what you think about this so I don't say something incorrect about your theology and essentially produce a straw-man argument.

A light year is approximately 1,630,000,000 miles. 160 million light years is 261,000,000,000,000 miles. The sun is 93,000,000 miles from the earth. So taking the full width of an orbit around the sun, we have a base 186,000,000 miles wide. To measure 160 million light years by triangulation would require a measurement of one twenty-four thousandth of a degree. To measure this within 1% would require measurement within one 2.4 millionth of a degree! Are we to believe that we have instruments capable of measuring angles within a half of a millionth of a degree?
Yes, we can measure stars with stunning accuracy through parallax now, it did not use to be the case. Of course before we had telescopes we couldn't measure any parallax of stars, that is why the Greeks thought that the heavens/stars were fixed and they were all the same distance away. Besides, even if we weren't able to observe parallax in such great detail, there are other methods like brightness of certain supernova, and variable stars that scientists can use to determine distance.

This is only true of things like different breeds of dogs or cats, and is a product of nothing more than selective breeding. The only way that speciation sufficient to prove evolution has been observed is by assuming that the present populations are descended from the fossil ones.
Not entirely true. Just type in "observed instances of speciation" in google and you get a whole bunch of them. You don't need to assume anything came from a fossil to prove speciation is a fact.

To demonstrate a speciation sufficient to prove evolution, it would necessary to demonstrate a species that is descended from a different species and is sufficiently different from the parent species that if cannot be interbred. There has never been even one such case of speciation observed in any living population.
Look it up on google, you are wrong.

The most basic assumption of evolutionary "science" is uniformity of process. It is based on the unproven and unprovable assumption there was no intervention in the normal flow of these process by a God of any kind or description.
Science is the methodology of understanding the natural world around us, not the supernatural. Since science can't produce any answers beyond the natural, it is wrong to only asses the natural, and leave the ideas of the supernatural in the hands of theologians? Through this methodology and thinking we have the modern world in which we live in.

This is the biggest error in all you have said. To accept even their allegations of observed data, much less their conclusions, you have to have faith in them.
To have faith means to believe without, or despite, the evidence. I have no reason to suspect that they would give out false information on purpose, or that their standards are less than rigorous when presented with information. I don't have faith, I have trust. It would take more faith to believe you than the scientific consensus, the overwhelming majority of the experts in science say that evolution is correct and nothing in science supports a literal reading of Genesis.

And this faith is not well placed. My personal faith in science was severely disrupted during my university days. When I entered the university, it was well known that man had 48 chromosomes. In my next to last year, it was announced that a student in Japan had found a human cell that only had 46 chromosomes. A few months after that, it was announced that it had been discovered that all humans have only 46 chromosomes, not 48 as had been previously believed.
Imagine that, scientists discovering new things and revising data, theories, models ect. to fit with the new data. Although it shouldn't have taken so long to realize this, this is not grounds to put everything in question.

Here was a very simple fact that any beginning biology student could check for himself. How many chromosomes are there in that cell? The textbook said 48, so everyone counted and recounted until he got 48. The entire scientific community had it wrong! How many other errors have we accepted as proven fact?
Lots, the Earth is flat, we live in a geocentric model, Pangenesis, the list is too numerous to count. But just because we got things wrong, doesn't mean we should ignore the millions and billions of man hours put into finding new discoveries and making new theories and revising old ones. For someone who claims to have a science degree, you have a very pesimistic view about science and the scientific comunity in general.
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