Originally Posted by bbbbbbb
I am impressed that despite the many differences of Tradition among the various branches of Christianity, there are no fundamental differences of doctrine as understood from the Bible, whether or not it contains the disputed books. Those other books neither add nor detract from other doctrines found in the Bible.
I am a convert and this summer, my family came to visit and my 10 year old sister asked me if Catholics use the same Bible as Methodists. I was like "Well... mostly..."
We dispute about seven of the Old Testament books (and parts of books) between the Catholics and Protestants. However, there was still some debate over those books which are called "deuterocanonical" (due to their distinction from the Jewish canon) or "apocryphal" (though the "apocrypha" also includes books that neither of us accept, such as the Book of Enoch). The Jews had an open canon until they decided to close it after the destruction of the Temple to try to unify the Jewish people.
There were various councils that declared slightly different canons but it wasn't defined
dogmatically until Trent, in response to the Protestants. Luther doubted the authenticity of some books (antilegomena - "spoken against") but these are not topics that are not discussed by the Church fathers. Lutherans today cast doubt on Hebrews, James, Jude, 2nd Peter, 2nd and 3rd John, and Revelation, in addition to not including the seven deuterocanonical books. They were trying to simplify the religion. So even though the Catholic canon was
common, you can't honestly say that Luther
removed them if the canon wasn't dogmatically defined and Luther split before it was.
In another thread, someone asked if there were any denominations that didn't use Paul because the poster objected to the idea of Christ as a sacrifice. Well, I told him, you could pick any one of the Gospels and you're going to get the same basic message as Paul expounds upon.
I have also heard it said that every Psalm is about Jesus, that you could just live on that book. The Psalms are amazing, the Episcopal Book of Common Prayer has a schedule for a 7 week cycle, monks and nuns (Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican) sing the Psalms every week and it is said that the Desert Fathers used to know all 150 by heart and repeat them every day! The Psalms are a treasury of wisdom, the Gospel was written long before Jesus came.
We don't all have the same canon, it's true. But it's not as though crucial elements to the Gospel message are included in those seven books. Does it really matter if Daniel poisoned a dragon? If St. Raphael didn't give Tobit his eyesight back? If Judas Maccabeus didn't conquer half the known world? I'm not saying those things didn't happen, or that there aren't things to learn from those stories, but are they
crucial? It's not like trying to take out Romans or Luke or Genesis or something. Certain books are more critical than others but all are good.
When I was an Anglican (Episcopalian), I used to do Morning and Evening Prayer from the Book of Common Prayer with my friends. The lectionary gives readings from all the books, including the deuterocanonical/apocryphal ones, but if those are scheduled, alternative readings from the usual canon are given for those who don't want to use them (or don't have an "unabridged Bible" as my friend calls it). I think people then miss out and we used to always read from those books because we weren't as familiar with them. But I think a balanced approach is best.
So if you're a Protestant, learn those stories you've missed out on. If you're a Catholic, don't freak out that the Protestants have a shorter Bible. And most of all, none of it does any good if you don't actually
read it.