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please stop changing the subject and SHOW me the mutation. Show me the paper that presents the evidence.
Changing the subject? It's the same subject.
Hall, B. K. (1995) "Atavisms and atavistic mutations." Nature Genetics 10: 126-127. [PubMed]
__________________ "So here we are, wallowing in our dysfunction. Governed -- if you listen to the rabble rousers -- by a black nationalist from Kenya smuggled into the United States to kill Sarah Palin's baby. " Bill Moyers.
Hall, B. K. (1995) "Atavisms and atavistic mutations." Nature Genetics 10: 126-127. [PubMed]
no it's not the same subject. It is not my job to explain how the "tail" or whatever that is, got to be. It is your job to support your assertion -- that a mutation caused it.
no it's not the same subject. It is not my job to explain how the "tail" or whatever that is, got to be. It is your job to support your assertion -- that a mutation caused it.
I just did.
__________________ "So here we are, wallowing in our dysfunction. Governed -- if you listen to the rabble rousers -- by a black nationalist from Kenya smuggled into the United States to kill Sarah Palin's baby. " Bill Moyers.
Documentation of mutations producing new features includes the following:
the ability of a bacterium to digest nylon (Negoro et al. 1994; Thomas n.d.; Thwaites 1985);
adaptation in yeast to a low-phosphate environment (Francis and Hansche 1972; 1973; Hansche 1975);
the ability of E. coli to hydrolyze galactosylarabinose (Hall 1981; Hall and Zuzel 1980);
evolution of multicellularity in a unicellular green alga (Boraas 1983; Boraas et al. 1998);
modification of E. coli's fucose pathway to metabolize propanediol (Lin and Wu 1984);
evolution in Klebsiella bacteria of a new metabolic pathway for metabolizing 5-carbon sugars (Hartley 1984);
well why don't you show me the mutations.....(for example, the green algae thing does not involve a mutation at all, from what I remember.)....and also, most of those do not involve structures....for example, "the ability to digest" is not a structure....neither is the "ability of e. coli to hydolizye galactosylarabinose....neither is the "adaptation of yeast"...but show me the papers on the others.
well why don't you show me the mutations.....(for example, the green algae thing does not involve a mutation at all, from what I remember.)....and also, most of those do not involve structures....for example, "the ability to digest" is not a structure....neither is the "ability of e. coli to hydolizye galactosylarabinose....neither is the "adaptation of yeast"...but show me the papers on the others.
oh, how are they not mutations that build new structures?
what your asking for is impossible. Its like asking to see your great grandkids before you have a kid of your own. each structure in biology is based off a older and similar structure. So you wont find the answer you seek because your asking the wrong question.
The correct question is, How do new structures form?
Linear Mode
