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21st July 2007, 04:58 AM
|  | Natura non facit saltum 46 
| | Join Date: 16th March 2004 Location: Ft Carson, Colorado
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Reps: 247,773,133,073 (power: 247,773,145) | | Originally Posted by Loudmouth Then you need to look at the title of this thread. The focus of the debate is whether or not humans and chimps share a common ancestor.
In order for chimpanzees and humans to have evolved from a common ancestor distinct human features had to adapt. The significance of shared LTR splice sites from germline invasions is something we can get into in the debate. I am going to be gone this weekend and intend to have a post ready either monday or tuesday. I, too, am looking forward to this debate.
Alright, have a nice weekend and I'll see you next week.
__________________ “Gärtner, by the results of these transformation experiments, was led to oppose the opinion of those naturalists who dispute the stability of plant species and believe in a continuous evolution of vegetation. He perceives in the complete transformation of one species into another an indubitable proof that species are fixed with limits beyond which they cannot change.” (G. Mendel) | 
26th July 2007, 03:50 PM
|  | Legend 57  | | Join Date: 22nd October 2002 Location: New York
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Reps: 9,779,365,579 (power: 9,779,384) | | Originally Posted by mark kennedy It does not automatically mean that God did it, it just means that the a priori assumption the God didn't do it is unfair and ill founded.
Neither "God did it" nor "God did not do it" are scientific statements. This tells us you really aren't talking about human-chimp common ancestry, you are trying to argue theism vs atheism and casting evolution as atheism.
If you say "God did it" you must then ask "How did God do it?" Evolution is one method for God "doing it". You are proposing a different mechanism: direct manufacture.
Also, debate is not a mechanism for settling truth. Debate is a sport. Its purpose is to decide the best debat or. How many chimpanzee ancestors do we have from about 2 million years ago? The answer is none, every time an ape fossil is dug up it is automatically considered one of our ancestors.
Not true. If you go to http://www.becominghuman.org/ you will see that some recent fossils have been found. It is true that chimp fossils are VERY rare. However, the fossils found that were assigned to hominins were done so based on their morphology.
If you go back to the recent fossils found that are 6-7 million years old, you will find that there is a healthy debate on whether they are in the hominin or chimp line. This tells you just how intermediate they are. Homo habilis is an ape with a cranial capacity and other anatomical features that are far more ape then human. The Homo erectus explodes on the scene with a cranial capacity twice what it is for African and Asian apes. All other physical characteristics are absolutly human except for a couple of small brained individuals that have cranial capacities well within human limits.
Boy, are you misinformed. At Oldovae in Africa there is a series of transitional individuals between H. habilis and H. erectus. That is, as you go up the sediments at the same location, fossils of H. habilis were found at the bottom, then intermediates getting more and more erectus-like as they went up the sediments, and then H. erectus on top.
Also, H. erectus is not "absolutely human" outside the cranium. The Bouri individual, for instance, has a mosaic of sapiens and erectus skeletal features: Bouri http://news.nationalgeographic.com/n...iesthuman.html http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/r...ckground.shtml
actual paper: http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPa...re01669_r.html Neanderthals actually had a cranial capacity 10% larger then our own. Just like Homo habilis had a cranial capacity that was 10% larger then the chimpanzee. Neanderthals burst on the scene some 130,000 years ago with a cranial capacity of 1600cc.
Again, they didn't "burst". Instead, there are transitional individuals linking H. erectus to H. neandertal. Stenheim and Swanscombe, 250 Kya: called H. heidelbergensis but have characteristics of both erectus and neandertalis. Large brows and small cranium ( ~1200cc) but otherwise looks like neandertalis
Ehrendorf in Germany and Saccopestore in Italy: mixture erectus and early neandertals, That means that in just over a million years the cranial capacity had tripled. That would all be well and good if they had a clue what the molecular mechanism was for a large scale adaptive evolutionary trend like that was.
Are you saying that natural selection won't produce that? Or are you saying we don't know specifically which genes altered during the transition?
We can continue discussing here but it won't be a debate.
__________________ "If sound science appears to contradict the Bible, we may be sure that it is our interpretation of the Bible that is at fault." Christian Observer, 1832, pg. 437 "Christians should look on evolution simply as the method by which God works." Rev. James McCosh, theologian and President of Princeton, 1890 | 
26th July 2007, 04:02 PM
|  | Legend 57  | | Join Date: 22nd October 2002 Location: New York
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Reps: 9,779,365,579 (power: 9,779,384) | | Originally Posted by mark kennedy My thesis is pretty simple really, the deleterious affects of mutations prevent evolution on the scale required for humans to evolve from apes.
You might want to research SNPs before you get yourself into an embarrassing position in the debate. Very few mutations are out-and-out deleterious. Evolution of the Human ASPM Gene, a Major Determinant of Brain Size
Jianzhi Zhang, Genetics, December 2003
"Here I provide evidence suggesting that human ASPM went through an episode of accelerated sequence evolution by positive Darwinian selection after the split of humans and chimpanzees ... my results suggest that adaptive functional modifications occurred in human ASPM and that it may be a major genetic component underlying the evolution of the human brain.
... Signatures of accelerated evolution of ASPM under positive selection during human origins would strongly support my hypothesis, because the action of positive selection indicates a modification in gene function resulting in elevated organismal fitness (ZHANG et al. 2002 Down). Below I provide population genetic and molecular evolutionary evidence for the operation of such adaptive selection on ASPM."
It's nice of you to post evidence contradicting one of your claims -- that nothing is known of the molecular mechanisms for the evolution of the human brain -- but I'm puzzled why you would possibly think this was evidence for your thesis.
__________________ "If sound science appears to contradict the Bible, we may be sure that it is our interpretation of the Bible that is at fault." Christian Observer, 1832, pg. 437 "Christians should look on evolution simply as the method by which God works." Rev. James McCosh, theologian and President of Princeton, 1890 | 
5th September 2007, 01:40 AM
| | Junior Member
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Reps: 250 (power: 0) | | | Great stuff, Lucaspa. I enjoyed reading your commentary. I'm surprised some folks are still employing the old and tired "missing fossil" argument. I think they don't really understand what science is really all about. The scientific method is not about finding the Truth--which I would argue is an ill-conceived notion to begin with--but to find the best possible explanation given the available data, where the "best" is measured by how well you can make predictions. Is there any other better method of checking how sane you are?
To those who are still clinging to the missing fossil argument, I'd suggest looking at the history of the periodic table of elements. When it came out, it had a lot of elements missing. You could have argued back then that the suggested pattern of elements was a flawed theory because there was no such elements as Germanium, something the theory had predicted. But sure enough such elements were discovered later on. It's pretty much the same story with the fossil records: the theory predicts their existence and sure enough they keep popping up. Also note that table was not perfect when it came out, but it was corrected through observations and experimental analysis. And that is the power of the scientific method. So, next time you see what appears to you to be a jump in the fossil record, before you go "a-ha, got ya!", ask yourself "do I really understand what the theory of evolution is all about?"
DJP | 
5th September 2007, 03:53 PM
|  | Life-long student of biological science 36 
| | Join Date: 25th July 2007 Location: Yorkshire
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Reps: 102,139 (power: 106) | | | To answer the OP - absolutely, there is no question.
All the credible evidence points to this.
I think the big problem here is that many theists (I won't tar you all with the same brush btw) are too used to having everything laid out for them, with little brain power involved. Science encourages questions (but sensible ones) and debating issues is healthy.
However, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence - and there is diddly squat on god I'm afraid.
That leaves what we know about human evolution - which we all truly admit is not the whole picture - is far better than your default position of 'goddidit'.
__________________ "We are all atheists about most of the gods that humanity has ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further." - Professor Richard Dawkins.
"It ain't the parts of the Bible that I can't understand that bother me, it is the parts that I do understand." - Mark Twain
"The inspiration of the bible depends on the ignorance of the person who reads it." - Robert G. Ingersoll | 
29th October 2007, 06:02 PM
| | Contributor 19 
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Reps: 106,869 (power: 117) | | lso, debate is not a mechanism for settling truth. Debate is a sport. Its purpose is to decide the best debator.
I disagree, I learn a lot from reading debates.
__________________ You will do me the justice to remember, that I have always strenuously supported the Right of every Man to his own opinion, however different that opinion might be to mine. He who denies to another this right, makes a slave of himself to his present opinion, because he precludes himself the right of changing it.
-- Thomas Paine | 
29th October 2007, 11:08 PM
| | Newbie
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Reps: 10 (power: 0) | | | The obvious opening comment for me, here, is to simply ask:"Where are the fossils of 'modern' humans to be found laid alongside these other fossils, including dinosaurs: specifically, if a young Earth theory says that all these animals have 'co-existed' at some point?" Surely (as some creationist debators have suggested) if Noah took 'all' animals on board, then where are the 'groups' of diversity? It always baffles me why important people, like Noah, don't have their bones kept...'?' | 
17th November 2007, 08:56 PM
|  | Natura non facit saltum 46 
| | Join Date: 16th March 2004 Location: Ft Carson, Colorado
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Reps: 247,773,133,073 (power: 247,773,145) | | Originally Posted by lucaspa
This is a debate invitation so I'll only address a few points here just for fun. First of all, the skeleton of "The Turkana Boy" is clearly human while precursors are profoundly apelike. Earlier humans had roughly the same body size as modern chimpanzee. Yet this immature male had already surpassed a height of five feet at the time of his death, and probably would have attained a height of 6 feet and a weight of roughly 150 lbs., assuming Homo ergaster underwent an adolescent growthspurt as modern teenagers do. The hips were more slender and adapted to walking and running over long distances. The proportions of his arm and leg bones were like those of modern humans, as opposed to the shorter legs and longer arms (more ape-like proportions) of Homo habilis and A. afarensis. The cranial capacity of WT 15000 is measured at 880cc. Using the same extrapolations that were used for height, it is estimated that he would have attained an adult cranial capacity of 909cc. His body was long and slender, probably adapted to a tropical environment, given that most tropical populations of modern humans are also tall and slender.  Again, they didn't "burst". Instead, there are transitional individuals linking H. erectus to H. neandertal. Stenheim and Swanscombe, 250 Kya: called H. heidelbergensis but have characteristics of both erectus and neandertalis. Large brows and small cranium ( ~1200cc) but otherwise looks like neandertalis
Ehrendorf in Germany and Saccopestore in Italy: mixture erectus and early neandertals,
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Are you saying that natural selection won't produce that? Or are you saying we don't know specifically which genes altered during the transition?
We can continue discussing here but it won't be a debate.
We can continue discussing this in circles but that's about it. You want to nail some things down drop me a line and we can discuss a formal debate but random links and idle remarks don't interest me much.
Have a nice day
Mark
__________________ “Gärtner, by the results of these transformation experiments, was led to oppose the opinion of those naturalists who dispute the stability of plant species and believe in a continuous evolution of vegetation. He perceives in the complete transformation of one species into another an indubitable proof that species are fixed with limits beyond which they cannot change.” (G. Mendel) | 
17th November 2007, 09:46 PM
|  | Senior Veteran

| | Join Date: 25th June 2007 Location: In your head.
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Reps: 4,820,006,668 (power: 4,820,014) | | I completely forgot about this thread. Sorry about that- it just now showed up in my control panel because it was recently posted in. Originally Posted by mark kennedy That's just fine, I have no problem with that approach. All I ask is the the inverse logic be allowed, when the differences cannot be accounted for it opens up special creation as at least a possibility. They are not really as close as they are telling you and what is more the molecular mechanism for the evolution of the human brain is a complete mystery to the researchers. It does not automatically mean that God did it, it just means that the a priori assumption the God didn't do it is unfair and ill founded.
Science uses an objective approach when seeking knowledge about how something works. Since God is not a proven fact for science, it doesn't start with the assumption that "God did it" but instead starts with a secular view. So, it's completely fair for them to assume it was not God until shown otherwise. I'm sure you wouldn't be happy with scientists assuming it was a different God that did it, one that you don't believe in. How many chimpanzee ancestors do we have from about 2 million years ago? The answer is none, every time an ape fossil is dug up it is automatically considered one of our ancestors. This is the same desperate bias that made the Piltdown hoax so appealing for half a century and it's still distorting the evidence.
Scientists and researches don't have an agenda. It's not like they are all out to disprove your god, but simply to search for the truth. When a skeleton is dug up, it is classified to see where it fits. Homo habilis is an ape with a cranial capacity and other anatomical features that are far more ape then human. The Homo erectus explodes on the scene with a cranial capacity twice what it is for African and Asian apes. All other physical characteristics are absolutly human except for a couple of small brained individuals that have cranial capacities well within human limits.
Homo erectus was human, Homo habilis was not. Notice, there is nothing in the middle.
I was going to paste a picture here to illustrate a comment I was going to make but it won't paste in. I'm not sure why. Instead it just shows up as a line of code. Anyway, the picture I was going to post shows like 14 different skulls, and there is no clear distinction as to which are human and which are not. You posted a picture up there, would you have any idea why mine is not working? Neanderthals actually had a cranial capacity 10% larger then our own. Just like Homo habilis had a cranial capacity that was 10% larger then the chimpanzee. Neanderthals burst on the scene some 130,000 years ago with a cranial capacity of 1600cc. That means that in just over a million years the cranial capacity had tripled. That would all be well and good if they had a clue what the molecular mechanism was for a large scale adaptive evolutionary trend like that was.
How you define which species are human and which are not? Homo erectus is not the same species as homo sapien, yet you believe they are both "human"? Some are human, many others are the missing links between the original chimpanzees and modern ones. If you go far enough back in the mythical natural history gorillas have their ancestors represented.
.
So the skeletons that stand up-right are the missing links between original chimps and modern chimps? They went through all of the trouble to stand upright and then decided they'd rather not?
My point here is that researchers classify things they find based on what they most closely resemble. They don't just put them wherever they want on the list just to prove some alternative agenda.
__________________ Question with boldness even the existence of a God, because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than of blind-folded fear.
-Thomas Jefferson
If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you love, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, "Let us go and worship other gods" (gods that neither you nor your fathers have known, gods of the peoples around you, whether near or far, from one end of the land to the other), do not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity. Do not spare him or shield him. You must certainly put him to death. Your hand must be the first in putting him to death, and then the hands of all the people. Stone him to death, because he tried to turn you away from the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. Then all Israel will hear and be afraid, and no one among you will do such an evil thing again.
-Deuteronomy 13:6-11 | 
21st November 2007, 12:44 AM
|  | Natura non facit saltum 46 
| | Join Date: 16th March 2004 Location: Ft Carson, Colorado
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Reps: 247,773,133,073 (power: 247,773,145) | | Some really good things addressed in the last post. Points I would very much like to take up. I'll give it some time to see if we are getting a some random thoughts or someone is actually interested in working with the evidence.
Like I have emphasized, it's always worth the time and trouble to face the facts. You just have to be patient.
Have a nice day 
Mark
__________________ “Gärtner, by the results of these transformation experiments, was led to oppose the opinion of those naturalists who dispute the stability of plant species and believe in a continuous evolution of vegetation. He perceives in the complete transformation of one species into another an indubitable proof that species are fixed with limits beyond which they cannot change.” (G. Mendel) |  | | | Thread Tools | | | | Display Modes | Linear Mode | | | |