Daniel Gregg
Messianic, House of Yisra'el
The word ἡ δικαιοσύνη the abstract concept of "what is just or right."
You are engaging in logical fallacy in attempting to separate δικαιοσύνη from the gloss "justice" (cf. BDAG, 3rd, definition #1, "the quality, state, or practice of judicial responsibility w. focus on fairness: justice." Def #2 "quality or state of juridicial correctness with focus on redemptive action: righteousness" Def #3: upright behaviour. You have to go all the way to def #3 for your view.
δίκῃ was unsuitable because it means a particular kind of justice: punishment. Paul wanted to focus on God deciding justice as a judge, i.e. weighing different options, guity, acquitted, guilty then pardoned, guilty then sentenced. Therefore a more abstract term is proper.
The verb δικαιοῦμαι means "to be declared just or right"
That is not the primary definition in Koine Greek, which is 1a. to decide justice, 1b. to administrate justice. BDAG 3rd, def. 1 "to take up a legal cause: show justice, do justice"
In legal terms, it has to do with the person who wins the case, who is declared to be "in the right" when making his claim. In religious terms, it means that someone is decided to be in right standing with God. A person who is declared δίκαιος is the opposite of someone who is declared ἄδικος "unjust" or "who does what is wrong."
And this is exactly why it is wrong for Paul. A sinner cannot be justified in this sense, but only found guilty and then pardoned or sentenced.
Paul says that all of our good deeds are like filthy rags before God
I don't remember him saying that. Where did you get this?
the state of being declared 'in the right'") could only be attained by faith in the deeds of Jesus and not in the deeds that you could perform on your own
Not even Paul agrees with you here.
ESV Romans 2:13 For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified
Nor James.
KJG James 2:24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
ESV James 2:23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, "Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness"-- and he was called a friend of God.
This is Pauline theology.
Not it isn't. It is only what the fallen Church says after corrupting the translation and interpretations.
A guilty person cannot be justified -- declared right. That is lawlessness, a fundamental perversion of justice.
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